55-Gallon Steel Drums
Overview and Common Uses
55-gallon steel drums are the industry standard for storing and transporting liquids, solids, and hazardous materials. Typically made of high-strength carbon steel, they’re built to meet strict U.S. regulations (UN/DOT compliant) and used across industries like chemical manufacturing, food processing, waste management, and industrial coatings.
Drum Tops: Open-Head vs Tight-Head
Industrial steel drums come in two main styles:
- Open-head (1A2): Removable lid with bolt ring or lever lock. Ideal for solids, sludges, or materials requiring frequent access.
- Tight-head (1A1): Fixed top with two bung openings (typically 2" and 3/4"). Preferred for liquids and contents requiring spill-proof transport.
Both types are available with or without linings (e.g., epoxy, phenolic) depending on chemical compatibility or food-grade requirements.
New vs Used Drums
Choosing between new and used drums depends on your product, compliance needs, and budget.
- New drums are clean and unused. Ideal for food, pharma, or sensitive products. Not all are UN-rated — check markings if you need hazmat certification.
- Used drums are sold “as-is” and are best for non-critical use. Always verify condition and previous contents.
- Reconditioned drums are cleaned, tested, and may be recertified for hazardous materials if processed by a DOT-registered facility.
Price ranges:
- New: $80–$150+
- Reconditioned: $35–$60
- Used (as-is): $15–$40
Typical Specifications
Standardized dimensions and features make these drums easy to handle and ship. Here are the typical specs you’ll find on a U.S.-standard 55-gallon steel drum.
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Capacity | 55 U.S. gallons (208 liters) |
| Dimensions | ~34.5” Height × 22.5” Diameter |
| Material | Carbon steel (cold-rolled), 0.9–1.5 mm |
| Weight (empty) | ~34–42 lbs |
| Closures | Bung-type (tight-head), bolt/lever ring (open-head) |
| UN Rating | Commonly UN 1A1/X or 1A2/Y |
| Lining | Epoxy, phenolic, or unlined options |
Common Industries
55-gallon steel drums are relied on by industries that need strong, compliant, and scalable packaging.
- Chemicals, paints & coatings
- Oils, lubricants, and fuels
- Food ingredients (in lined drums)
- Water treatment
- Waste management & hazmat transport
Buyer Considerations
From food-grade linings to UN certifications, knowing what features matter can help you choose the right drums for your business.
- Match drum type to product: open-head for solids, tight-head for liquids.
- Check for proper lining if storing corrosives or food-grade materials.
- Ensure UN rating if shipping hazardous goods.
- Reconditioned drums must meet DOT reuse regulations.
