Food-grade IBC totes are intermediate bulk containers designed to safely store and transport consumable products, such as food ingredients and potable water. To be considered “food grade,” these containers must be:

• Manufactured using food-grade HDPE plastic
• Compliant with FDA or NSF standards for food contact
• Free from prior exposure to hazardous substances

These totes are most commonly found in 275-gallon and 330-gallon sizes. Both are cube-shaped, reusable, and mounted in a protective steel cage with a pallet base for handling.

Industries that commonly use food-grade IBC totes include:

• Food and beverage production – for syrups, sauces, oils, juice concentrates
• Dairy and agriculture – for milk transport, molasses, livestock feed liquids
• Breweries and wineries – for fermentation or ingredient blending
• Water systems – for storing potable water for human or animal use
• Cosmetics and nutraceuticals – where food-safe handling is required for ingredients

These totes are chosen for their capacity, reusability, and compliance with food safety standards.

A new food-grade IBC tote is required for any application involving direct food or beverage storage. These containers meet strict manufacturing and sanitation standards and are often pre-cleaned and sealed.

In contrast, used food-grade IBC totes refer to containers that were originally built to food-safe specifications but have been used at least once. Regardless of prior contents, they are no longer considered food-grade after use. They are suitable for non-consumable uses, including:

• Rainwater collection
• Livestock watering
• Agricultural liquid storage
• Non-edible oil or soap transport

Used food-grade totes are often available as:

• Dirty: Unwashed, with product residue
• Rinsed: Lightly cleaned and drained

The table below outlines the key differences between new and used food-grade IBC totes, including material safety, certifications, and common applications.

This table summarizes the physical specifications of the two most common food-grade IBC tote sizes: 275-gallon and 330-gallon.